27 November 2025
Operation Machinize 2, led by the National Crime Agency (NCA) and conducted in cooperation with the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC), ran throughout October and involved every UK Police force and Regional Organised Crime Unit, Home Office Immigration Enforcement, Trading Standards, HM Revenue and Customs and Companies House.
During the operation, the partnership delivered:
- 2,734 premises visited and raided
- 924 individuals arrested
- over £10.7m of suspected criminal proceeds seized
- over £2.7m worth of illicit commodities destroyed
These figures include the removal of 70 kg of cannabis from our streets, 111,000 harmful, illegal vapes, 4.5m illegal cigarettes and 622 kg of illegal tobacco (equalling £3.5m of duty taxes evaded). 341 Referral Notices for illegal working and renting were also issued meaning businesses could face fines of up to £60,000 per worker with landlords facing fines of up to £20,000 per tenant if found liable, and over 450 companies have been referred to Companies House for further investigation.
This is the largest operation of its kind focused on rooting out the economic crime and grey economy that makes our high streets less safe and prosperous.
The NCA estimates that at least £12bn of criminal cash is generated in the UK each year, which is typically smuggled out of the country or integrated into financial systems, often to be recycled back into criminality.
High street businesses such as mini-marts, barbershops, vape shops, nail bars, and car washes are used to make the proceeds of crime appear like the legitimate profits of a trade or service. High street businesses are also being used to sell illicit products and evade tax, and are often linked to other types of criminality such as drugs supply and the serious violence it causes.
Earlier this year, the NCA established Operation Machinize after identifying the criminal exploitation of high street businesses was beyond the scope of any one organisation. Working in partnership with the NPCC, it aims to catalyse a large-scale operational response to a multi-faceted problem. This approach - coordinated nationally and delivered in our communities - ensures the most effective use of powers and capabilities, capitalising on the strengths and remits of each participating agency.
Machinize was established to target economic crime on the high street with this iteration also focusing on the grey economy. There is a known overlap with the exploitation of high street businesses, illegal working and the evasion of customs and excise duties. This overlap also includes modern slavery and unsuitable living and working conditions, and safeguarding individuals at risk remains a priority for the partnership.
(Source: Trading Standards Wales, 21 November 2025)
Read the full story on the Trading Standards Wales website.